June 11, 2008
Nancy Whelchel, Ph.D.
Assistant Director for Survey Research
University Planning and Analysis
North Carolina State University
Nancy_whelchel@ncsu.edu
During the spring of 2008, the Department of Adult and Higher Education (AHE) at NC State University conducted surveys of both current students and alumni. The surveys asked respondents to provide a candid assessment of the department, its academic programs, and the impact of the department on the careers of the students. This effort was designed to use in comparisons with results from previous surveys, and to facilitate an in-depth self-assessment as the department undergoes its periodic graduate program review.
This report provides detailed results from the AHE Alumni Survey. Tables of results are presented for all questions, with responses broken down by degree level within each separate program (Adult Education, Higher Education Administration, and Training and Development). Verbatim responses from open-end questions are included in the Appendices.
Survey Population
The Alumni Survey population consisted of the 200 students who graduated from the AHE department from May 2004 through December 2007. A mail and/or email address was found for 178 of these alumni through either the Alumni Association or AHE department records.[1] An additional six alumni were later dropped from the survey population because mail to their address was returned as Ôundeliverable,Ő and their email address was either unknown or undeliverable. Thus, the final survey population consists of the 172 alumni who are assumed to have been contacted about the survey either by US mail or email.[2]
Survey Announcements
On March 14, 2008 all alumni in the population with a known mailing address were mailed a letter, on AHE letterhead signed by the head of the department, explaining the purpose of the survey, and inviting them to participate in it. The letter included the URL for the online survey, and provided the recipient with his/her unique ID to log in to it. All alumni with a valid email address were emailed a similar message on March 18. Follow-up email reminders were sent to non-respondents on March 27, and again on April 3. (See Appendix A for examples of all correspondence.) The online survey closed on April 7.
Survey Administration
The survey was administered online, using Qualtrics survey software. The online procedures assured that only those in the survey population could access the survey, and that those in the population could submit only one survey. If necessary, respondents could submit a partial survey, then return to complete it at a later time.
Survey participants were initially directed to a common URL on the NC State website. From that page they were required to enter in their unique ID (typically their NC State Unity ID). After successfully entering their ID participants were redirected to the appropriate survey (student or alumni) on the NC State account at Qualtrics.
Questionnaire
The AHE Alumni Survey questionnaire consisted of a total of 25 closed-end questions (several of which included multiple items), and 13 open-end questions. The online questionnaire, however, was designed so that respondents were appropriately skipped over questions that were not relevant; as such, most respondents did not need to answer all possible questions. The survey took, on average, less than 15 minutes for respondents to complete.
The closed-end questions asked for background information on the studentsŐ status in the department (e.g., why they enrolled, their admission status, major course of study, etc.), their course-taking behavior (e.g., typical number of credits enrolled for per semester, distance education courses), time to degree, and frequency of interaction with AHE faculty. A number of closed-end questions were geared toward obtaining detailed information about employment experiences (e.g., employment status, job title, type of organization, professional responsibilities, and salary), both when initially entering the program and currently. The survey also included a series of closed-end questions to get at satisfaction with the AHE program, and its impact on their professional lives. The questionnaire also asked respondents to provide detailed information on their professional activities and accomplishments. Finally, alumni were asked to comment on the influence of AHE on their professional career, the greatest obstacles they faced in getting their degree, and for suggestions for improving the program. See Appendix B for a copy of the questionnaire.
Response Rates (Table 1)
The overall response rate for the Department was 46%, with 79 of the 172 eligible alumni submitting the online survey.[3] Response rates by program, and by degree level within program, varied widely. HED alumni were most likely to participate in the survey, and TDZ alumni least likely. Alumni who received a Doctoral degree were much more likely than those receiving a MasterŐs degree to have participated in the survey.
Table 1 also provides the Ômargin of errorŐ or sampling error, for the overall results for each survey. The margin or error is a statistical measure indicating the range of values that contains the true population value in (in this case) 95 out of 100 possible random samples of the population. For example, the margin of error for the entire AHE department is +/-6.0, which means when looking at the results the reader should keep in mind that the ÔrealŐ result could be 6.0 percentage points higher or lower than the figure reported in the table. Because the margin of error gets larger as the population size and/or number of respondents gets smaller, even seemingly large differences between groups in their responses might not be statistically significant.
|
|
Population N |
Respondents N |
Response Rate % |
Margin of Error (+/-) |
AHE |
172 |
79 |
46% |
6.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adult Education |
63 |
28 |
44% |
10.3 |
|
MasterŐs |
24 |
7 |
29% |
26.2 |
|
Doctoral |
39 |
21 |
54% |
9.9 |
|
Higher Education Administration |
79 |
41 |
52% |
7.4 |
|
MasterŐs |
53 |
25 |
47% |
10.3 |
|
Doctoral |
26 |
16 |
62% |
9.4 |
|
Training & Development |
30 |
10 |
33% |
20.1 |
Analyses
The data were analyzed using SAS version 9.1.3. Frequencies were generated for each variable, while means and standard deviations were calculated for the 19 items that were measured on a four-point Likert scale. Appropriate cross-tabulations were generated to identify patterns in the responses. Comments from questions asking respondents to provide responses in their own words were not analyzed, but are listed in the Appendices, as written. The program and degree level of the respondent is included with each individual comment.
Demographic Profile
Academic Year Graduated (Table 2):
Alumni who graduated in any semester during 2004 through 2007 were eligible to participate in the survey. The more recently the alumni had graduated the higher the response rate, with the majority of respondents graduating during Academic Years 2005-2006 and 2006-2007. One-third of the respondents completed the survey within about one year after receiving their degree, while about 15% completed it four years after graduating.
Table 2: Year and Semester Graduated[5]
|
|
Fall |
Spring |
Summer |
|
|
|||
|
|
Pop N |
Resp N |
Pop N |
Resp N |
Pop N |
Resp N |
Total Respondents |
AY Response Rate |
|
AY03-04 |
NA |
NA |
25 |
8 |
10 |
4 |
12 |
34% |
|
AY04-05 |
11 |
6 |
23 |
7 |
11 |
6 |
19 |
42% |
|
AY05-06 |
15 |
6 |
27 |
16 |
1 |
0 |
22 |
51% |
|
AY06-07 |
13 |
7 |
26 |
15 |
6 |
2 |
24 |
53% |
|
AY07-08 |
4 |
2 |
NA |
NA. |
NA |
NA. |
2 |
50% |
Admission Status (Table 3):
Respondents were asked to indicate if they had been admitted as a Ňpost-baccalaureate studentÓ (PBS), fully admitted to the Raleigh campus, fully-admitted to the Ashville program, admitted to the online TDZ program, or admitted on a conditional basis. Overall, half of alumni from the department indicated that they had been Ôfully-admittedŐ to the Raleigh campus, and one-third said they had been admitted as a PBS. Admission status, however, varies by program and degree level. In contrast to all HED and ADE MasterŐs alumni, ADE Doctoral alumni were more likely to have been admitted as a PBS than to have been fully admitted to the Raleigh campus. And, half of the TDZ respondents said they had been admitted to the online T&D program.
Admission Status |
Adult Education |
Higher Education Administration |
Training & Development |
Total |
||||||||
|
|
MasterŐs |
Doctoral |
MasterŐs |
Doctoral |
MasterŐs |
|||||||
|
|
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
PBS |
2 |
29 |
9 |
53 |
5 |
20 |
6 |
38 |
2 |
22 |
24 |
32 |
|
Conditional |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
12 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
4 |
|
Fully-admitted (Raleigh) |
4 |
57 |
5 |
29 |
17 |
68 |
10 |
62 |
2 |
22 |
38 |
51 |
|
Fully-admitted (Ashville) |
0 |
0 |
3 |
18 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
4 |
|
Online T&D program |
1 |
14 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
56 |
6 |
8 |
Primary Reason for Enrolling in Program (Table 4):
With the exception of HED MasterŐs alumni, the majority of AHE alumni indicated that the primary reason they had entered the program was to Ňadvance in my current profession.Ó No ADE or TDZ alumni, and only one HED Doctoral alumni, said they had entered the program to Ňbegin my career.Ó In contrast, more than half of the HED MasterŐs alumni said they entered the program to Ňbegin my career,Ó with the remainder divided between saying they did so to either Ňadvance in my current professionÓ or to Ňtransition to a different professional area.Ó
Primary Reason Entered Program |
Adult Education |
Higher Education Administration |
Training & Development |
Total |
||||||||
|
|
MasterŐs |
Doctoral |
MasterŐs |
Doctoral |
MasterŐs |
|||||||
|
|
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
Begin career |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
56 |
1 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
15 |
19 |
|
Advance in current career |
4 |
57 |
14 |
67 |
5 |
20 |
10 |
62 |
7 |
70 |
40 |
51 |
|
Transition to different professional area |
2 |
29 |
3 |
14 |
5 |
20 |
2 |
15 |
3 |
30 |
15 |
19 |
|
Other |
1 |
14 |
4 |
19 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
19 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
11 |
Typical Enrollment Status (Table 5):
AHE alumni were most likely to report having taken six credit hours during a typical semester, with the remainder more likely to be taking more rather than fewer credits hours. MasterŐs alumni, most notably those in HED, were more likely than Doctoral alumni to report taking more than six credit hours per semester. Among Doctoral alumni, those from HED were more likely than those from ADE report taking only three credit hours during a typical semester.
Table 5: Typical Credit Hours per Semester; Overall and by Program and Degree Level
Typical Number of Credits Enrolled per Semester |
Adult Education |
Higher Education Administration |
Training & Development |
Total |
||||||||
|
|
MasterŐs |
Doctoral |
MasterŐs |
Doctoral |
MasterŐs |
|||||||
|
|
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
Three |
2 |
29 |
3 |
14 |
1 |
4 |
7 |
44 |
2 |
20 |
15 |
19 |
|
Six |
3 |
43 |
17 |
81 |
4 |
16 |
5 |
31 |
7 |
70 |
36 |
45 |
|
Nine |
1 |
14 |
1 |
5 |
19 |
76 |
3 |
19 |
1 |
10 |
25 |
32 |
|
Twelve |
1 |
14 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
3 |
|
More than 12 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
Time to Degree (Table 6)
The large majority of AHE MasterŐs alumni, regardless of program, finished their coursework in three years or less, and any final degree requirements in one year or less. The majority of ADE and HED Doctoral alumni reported that it took them four or more years to complete their coursework, and 2 or more years to complete their final degree requirements. Overall, one-in-ten alumni said it took them more than 6 years to complete their coursework, with a similar number saying it took them more than three years to complete their final degree requirements.
Table 6: Time to Degree; Overall and by Program and Degree Level
|
|
Adult Education |
Higher Education Administration |
Training & Development |
Total |
||||||||
|
|
MasterŐs |
Doctoral |
MasterŐs |
Doctoral |
MasterŐs |
|||||||
|
|
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
Time to complete coursework |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 years or less |
6 |
86 |
3 |
14 |
23 |
92 |
5 |
31 |
9 |
90 |
46 |
58 |
|
4 years |
0 |
0 |
9 |
43 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
12 |
0 |
0 |
11 |
14 |
|
5 years or more |
1 |
14 |
9 |
43 |
2 |
8 |
9 |
56 |
1 |
10 |
22 |
27 |
Time to complete degree requirements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 year or less |
7 |
100 |
5 |
24 |
24 |
100 |
2 |
12 |
8 |
89 |
46 |
60 |
|
2 years |
0 |
0 |
6 |
29 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
56 |
0 |
0 |
15 |
19 |
|
3 years or more |
0 |
0 |
10 |
48 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
31 |
1 |
11 |
16 |
21 |
Distance Education (Table 7):
Survey respondents were asked whether they had ever taken an AHE online course, a video course, or a course through some other distance education format (e.g., teleconference). (The list of ÔotherŐ types of DE course taken is found in Appendix C.) Overall, half of the AHE alumni reported having taken an online course, and about one-in-five each a video course or some ŇotherÓ type of distance education course. Virtually all TDZ alumni said they had taken an online course, but none reported taking any other kind of distance education course. The large majority of ADE MasterŐs alumni also reported taking an online course, while about half said they had taken a video course. Although a sizeable number of HED alumni reported having taken distance education courses, they were less likely than those in either ADE or TDZ to have done so.
DE Courses |
Adult Education |
Higher Education Administration |
Training & Development |
Total |
||||||||
|
|
MasterŐs |
Doctoral |
MasterŐs |
Doctoral |
MasterŐs |
|||||||
|
|
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
Online |
6 |
86 |
9 |
43 |
9 |
36 |
5 |
31 |
10 |
100 |
39 |
48 |
|
Video |
3 |
43 |
7 |
33 |
2 |
8 |
2 |
12 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
17 |
|
Other |
0 |
0 |
8 |
38 |
4 |
16 |
4 |
25 |
0 |
0 |
16 |
20 |
Student Financial Support Positions (Table 8):
Three-fourths of the alumni from the HED MasterŐs program reported having a graduate assistantship position while enrolled, as did about half of the ADE MasterŐs alumni. Very few alumni from any of the Doctoral programs reported having any sort of student financial support position. And, while very few alumni said they had worked at an on-campus job while enrolled in the program, virtually none of the respondents said they had had a fellowship. (The location of campus jobs is listed in Appendix D.)
Position |
Adult Education |
Higher Education Administration |
Training & Development |
Total |
||||||||
|
|
MasterŐs |
Doctoral |
MasterŐs |
Doctoral |
MasterŐs |
|||||||
|
|
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
Graduate Assistantship |
3 |
43 |
1 |
5 |
19 |
76 |
4 |
25 |
1 |
10 |
28 |
35 |
|
Fellowship |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Campus job |
1 |
14 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
10 |
4 |
5 |
Employment Experience
Respondents were asked a series of questions about their employment when they first entered the program, and the same series of questions about their current employment. Specifically, they were asked whether they work(ed) full- or part-time, the type of organization in which they work(ed), their job title, their professional responsibilities, and their salary.
Adult Education (Tables 9 and 10):
Overall, ADE alumni reported no change in their employment status from the time they entered the program to now (i.e, at the time they responded to the survey). Three-fourths of ADE MasterŐs alumni said they were employed full-time at both points in time, as did almost all of Doctoral alumni.
When they first entered the program, ADE MasterŐs alumni were slightly more likely to be working in business/industry than in other types of organizations. However, currently this group of alumni is slightly more likely to be working at a university or 4 year college than in another type of organization. Doctoral alumni, on the other hand, were most likely to be working at a university or 4 year college both when they entered the program and currently, with a sizable number working at a community college at both points in time. Regardless of the type of organization for which they work, alumni from the MasterŐs program are more likely than those from the Doctoral program to say they are working for a different organization now than they were when they first started the program. MasterŐs alumni were also slightly more likely to say they have a different job title now. For a complete list of initial and current job titles see Appendix E.
ADE MasterŐs alumni reported having a number of different types of professional responsibilities, but were most likely to be responsible for instruction/training, both when they first enrolled in the program and currently. Similarly, when first enrolling in the program ADE Doctoral students were also most likely to have responsibility for instruction/training, but the number of alumni currently having such responsibility declined a bit. Compared to alumni from the MasterŐs program, those from the Doctoral program were more likely to see their responsibilities include administration and program coordination, both when they began the program and currently. A sizeable number of both MasterŐs and Doctoral alumni say they have different responsibilities now than they had when they first entered the program.
Alumni from the ADE Doctoral program reported higher salaries than did those from the MasterŐs program, both for the positions they held when they first entered the program and with respect to their current job. Half of the Doctoral alumni say they currently have an annual salary of $80,000 or more per year. However, compared to when they first entered the program, overall salaries notably increased for both MasterŐs and Doctoral ADE alumni. When they first entered the program, for example, over half of the MasterŐs alumni were earning $30,000 or less, compared to more than half earning over $40,000 in their current positions.
Table 9: Employment Profile; ADE by Degree Level
ADE: Employment When Entered Program & Current |
Masters |
Doctoral |
||||||
|
|
When Entered |
Current |
When Entered |
Current |
||||
|
|
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
Employment Status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Full-time (40 hrs +) |
5 |
71 |
5 |
71 |
20 |
95 |
20 |
95 |
|
Part-time (20-39 hrs) |
2 |
29 |
2 |
29 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Part-time (< 20 hrs) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Not employed |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
|
Organization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community College / 2 yr |
1 |
14 |
1 |
14 |
6 |
30 |
5 |
25 |
|
University / 4 yr |
2 |
29 |
3 |
43 |
8 |
40 |
11 |
55 |
|
Nonprofit |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Healthcare |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
|
Extension Service |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Business / Industry |
3 |
43 |
2 |
29 |
2 |
10 |
2 |
10 |
|
Government |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
|
Self-Employed |
1 |
14 |
1 |
14 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Other |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
15 |
0 |
0 |
|
Professional Responsibilities* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administration |
3 |
43 |
4 |
57 |
13 |
65 |
12 |
60 |
|
Instruction / Training |
4 |
57 |
5 |
71 |
15 |
75 |
11 |
55 |
|
Program design |
2 |
29 |
2 |
29 |
7 |
35 |
10 |
50 |
|
Program coordinator |
1 |
14 |
1 |
14 |
10 |
50 |
7 |
35 |
|
Consultation |
2 |
29 |
2 |
29 |
6 |
30 |
6 |
30 |
|
Other |
2 |
29 |
2 |
29 |
2 |
10 |
4 |
20 |
|
Annual Before-Tax Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$20,000 or less |
1 |
14 |
1 |
14 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
$20,001-$30,000 |
3 |
43 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
|
$30,001-$40,000 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
14 |
1 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
|
$40,001-$50,000 |
1 |
14 |
3 |
43 |
6 |
30 |
1 |
5 |
|
$50,001-$65,000 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
20 |
6 |
30 |
|
$65,001-$80,000 |
2 |
29 |
1 |
14 |
5 |
25 |
3 |
15 |
|
$80,001 or more |
0 |
0 |
1 |
14 |
3 |
15 |
10 |
50 |
|
* Respondent could indicate more than one type of responsibility |
||||||||
Table 10: Change in Employment Since First Entered Program; ADE by Degree Level
|
|
Adult Education |
|||
|
Total # and % of students whose current employment experience is different now than it was when they first entered program |
MasterŐs |
Doctoral |
||
|
N |
% |
N |
% |
|
|
In a different organization now than when first entered program |
6 |
86 |
6 |
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has a different job title now than when first entered program |
5 |
71 |
11 |
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Have different responsibilities now than when entered program |
5 |
71 |
13 |
68 |
Higher Education Administration (Tables 11 and 12):
When they first entered the program, HED MasterŐs alumni were evenly divided between being employed full-time, part-time (20 to 39 hours), and not being employed. Currently, all but one HED MasterŐs alumni respondent reported being employed full-time. In comparison, all but one Doctoral alumni reported being employed full-time when they first entered the program, and all reported being currently employed full-time.
Three-fourths of those graduating from the MasterŐs program in HED said they work in a different organization than when they first enrolled in the program. Doctoral alumni were less likely to have changed organizations, with about one-fourth saying they are now in a different organization. Regardless of any changes in the types of organizations for which they work, the majority of HED alumni report working at a University or 4 year college, both when they entered the program and currently. HED Doctoral alumni, however, were slightly more likely than those in the MasterŐs program to say they are employed at a community college.
Virtually all HED MasterŐs alumni responded that they have a different job title now than when they first enrolled in the program, as did about three-fourths of the Doctoral alumni. For a complete list of initial and current job titles see Appendix E.
The large majority of HED alumni, both MasterŐs and Doctoral, said their current professional responsibilities are different from when they first entered the program. HED alumni reported a range of professional responsibilities, both with they first enrolled in the program and currently, but were/are most likely to be in administration. The area of responsibility experiencing the most growth for MasterŐs alumni, however, was related to Ôprogram coordination.Ő For those graduating from the Doctoral program, alumni were more likely than when they first enrolled to now have responsibility for instruction/training, program design, and consultation.
Alumni from the HED Doctoral program reported higher salaries than did those from the MasterŐs program, both for the positions they held when they first entered the program and with respect to their current job. For example, none of the Doctoral alumni report having a current annual salary of $40,000 or less, compared to more than half of the MasterŐs alumni having such salaries in their current positions. However, compared to when they first entered the program, overall salaries notably increased for both MasterŐs and Doctoral HED alumni. When they first entered the program, for example, only two MasterŐs alumni reported earning more than $40,000, compared to almost half earning over $40,000 in their current positions.
Table 11: Employment Profile; HED by Degree Level
HED: Employment When Entered Program & Current |
Masters |
Doctoral |
||||||
|
|
When Entered |
Current |
When Entered |
Current |
||||
|
|
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
Employment Status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Full-time (40 hrs +) |
8 |
32 |
24 |
96 |
13 |
81 |
16 |
100 |
|
Part-time (20-39 hrs) |
8 |
32 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
|
Part-time (< 20 hrs) |
2 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Not employed |
7 |
28 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
12 |
0 |
0 |
|
Organization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community College / 2 yr |
2 |
11 |
3 |
12 |
3 |
20 |
5 |
31 |
|
University / 4 yr |
11 |
58 |
20 |
80 |
8 |
53 |
9 |
56 |
|
Nonprofit |
1 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Healthcare |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Extension Service |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Business / Industry |
2 |
11 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
|
Government |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
6 |
|
Self-Employed |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Other |
3 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
13 |
1 |
6 |
|
Professional Responsibilities* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administration |
13 |
68 |
19 |
76 |
8 |
57 |
7 |
44 |
|
Instruction / Training |
7 |
37 |
7 |
28 |
5 |
36 |
9 |
56 |
|
Program design |
2 |
11 |
8 |
32 |
1 |
7 |
4 |
25 |
|
Program coordinator |
5 |
26 |
15 |
60 |
3 |
21 |
3 |
19 |
|
Consultation |
4 |
22 |
5 |
20 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
19 |
|
Other |
3 |
17 |
4 |
16 |
3 |
21 |
6 |
38 |
|
Annual Before-Tax Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$20,000 or less |
10 |
56 |
2 |
8 |
1 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
|
$20,001-$30,000 |
3 |
17 |
4 |
16 |
1 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
|
$30,001-$40,000 |
3 |
17 |
8 |
32 |
3 |
21 |
0 |
0 |
|
$40,001-$50,000 |
2 |
11 |
7 |
28 |
5 |
36 |
4 |
25 |
|
$50,001-$65,000 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
12 |
2 |
14 |
6 |
38 |
|
$65,001-$80,000 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
7 |
2 |
12 |
|
$80,001 or more |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
7 |
4 |
25 |
|
* Respondent could indicate more than one type of responsibility |
||||||||
Table 12: Change in Employment Since First Entered Program; HED by Degree Level
|
|
Higher Education Administration |
|||
|
Total # and % of students whose current employment experience is different now than it was when they first entered program |
MasterŐs |
Doctoral |
||
|
N |
% |
N |
% |
|
|
In a different organization now than when first entered program |
14 |
78 |
4 |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has a different job title now than when first entered program |
18 |
100 |
11 |
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Have different responsibilities now than when entered program |
17 |
94 |
12 |
86 |
Training and Development (Tables 13 and 14):
The employment status of TDZ alumni remained generally consistent from the time they enrolled, with 80% reporting fulltime employment both when they entered the program and currently. However, about one-fourth of the TDZ alumni said that they are currently working in a different organization than they were when they first enrolled in the program. These overall changes appear to be lateral moves, with no real growth or decline evident in any one particular type of organization. TDZ alumni are most likely to be working in Ôbusiness / industry.Ő The remaining employees are fairly evenly distributed in their current positions between the other types of organizations asked about.
TDZ alumni are more likely to report having a different job title now than when they first enrolled than to say they are in a different type of organization. For a complete list of initial and current job titles see Appendix E.
Half of TDZ alumni say their job responsibilities have changed since first entering the program. Alumni were most likely to report having responsibility for instruction/training, both when they entered the program and currently. Areas of responsibility that alumni are more likely to report in their current than initial jobs are related to program design and consultation.
Similar to alumni from the other programs, the current annual incomes of TDZ alumni are significantly higher than when they first enrolled in the program. However, TDZ alumni report notably higher incomes than do MasterŐs alumni in ADE and HED, with about half earning more than $50,000 per year in their current position.
Table 13: Employment Profile; TDZ by Degree Level
TDZ: Employment When Entered Program & Current |
Masters |
|||
|
|
When Entered |
Current |
||
|
|
N |
% |
N |
% |
Employment Status |
|
|
|
|
|
Full-time (40 hrs +) |
8 |
80 |
8 |
80 |
|
Part-time (20-39 hrs) |
1 |
10 |
2 |
20 |
|
Part-time (< 20 hrs) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Not employed |
1 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
|
Organization |
|
|
|
|
|
Community College / 2 yr |
2 |
22 |
2 |
20 |
|
University / 4 yr |
1 |
11 |
2 |
20 |
|
Nonprofit |
0 |
0 |
1 |
10 |
|
Healthcare |
0 |
0 |
1 |
10 |
|
Extension Service |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Business / Industry |
3 |
33 |
3 |
30 |
|
Government |
2 |
22 |
0 |
0 |
|
Self-Employed |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Other |
1 |
11 |
1 |
10 |
|
Professional Responsibilities |
|
|
|
|
|
Administration |
3 |
33 |
4 |
40 |
|
Instruction / Training |
8 |
89 |
8 |
80 |
|
Program design |
2 |
22 |
5 |
50 |
|
Program coordinator |
3 |
33 |
2 |
20 |
|
Consultation |
0 |
0 |
2 |
20 |
|
Other |
0 |
0 |
2 |
20 |
|
Annual Before-Tax Income |
|
|
|
|
|
$20,000 or less |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
$20,001-$30,000 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
$30,001-$40,000 |
1 |
12 |
0 |
0 |
|
$40,001-$50,000 |
2 |
25 |
3 |
33 |
|
$50,001-$65,000 |
3 |
38 |
1 |
11 |
|
$65,001-$80,000 |
2 |
25 |
2 |
22 |
|
$80,001 or more |
0 |
0 |
3 |
33 |
|
* Respondent could indicate more than one type of responsibility |
||||
Table 14: Change in Employment Since First Entered Program; TDZ by Degree Level
|
|
Training & Development |
|
|
Total # and % of students whose current employment experience is different now than it was when they first entered program |
MasterŐs |
|
|
N |
% |
|
|
In a different organization now than when first entered program |
2 |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
Have a different job title now than when first entered program |
6 |
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
Have different responsibilities now than when entered program |
4 |
50 |
Professional Activities (Table 15)
In the survey alumni were queried about their professional activities and achievements. Specifically, they were asked to list their presentations, publications, awards, leadership roles in professional organizations, any workshops they had facilitated, and any programs they had developed or implemented. See Appendix F for the complete list of responses, reported separately for each program by type of activity.
Respondents were also asked whether or not they had made a presentation or co-authored an article with an NC State faculty member. Doctoral alumni from ADE were most likely to have done so, with about one-fourth of them saying they had co-authored an article with an NC State faculty member and one-fourth having made a presentation with an NC State faculty member. Doctoral alumni from HED were slightly less likely to have participated in such activities. MasterŐs alumni in the department, regardless of the program, almost never reported working with faculty on presentations or publications.
Alumni were specifically asked about their participation in an NC State colloquium or poster session. A very small number of alumni from ADE and HED, and none from TDZ, said they had done so.
Table 15: Professional Activities; Overall and by Program and Degree Level
Professional Activities |
Adult Education |
Higher Education Administration |
Training & Development |
Total |
||||||||
|
|
MasterŐs |
Doctoral |
MasterŐs |
Doctoral |
MasterŐs |
|||||||
|
|
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
|
Made presentation w/ NCSU faculty at conference |
1 |
14 |
5 |
24 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
19 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
|