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ABSTRACTS, WINTER 2001 (Volume 29,
no. 3) - Innovative
LInkages: Two Urban Community Colleges and an Elite
Private Liberal Arts College
- Morphew and Twombly
(pp. 1-21)
- This paper reports on
the result of two case studies of innovative transfer
agreements between urban community colleges and an
elite private women's college. Transfer agreements
between Miami-Dade Community College and Smith College
as well as Santa Monica College and Smith College are
examined to determine the factors that influence their
success. The study's findings indicate that the
transfer agreements succeed because of the potential
for benefits for both campuses; the use of a formal
written agreement and the involvement of faculty; and
the personal attention paid to transfer students and
prospective transfer students at both
campuses.
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- A Comparison of
Learning Outcomes for Dual-Enrollment Mathematics
Students Taught by High School Teachers Versus College
Faculty
- Hebert (pp.
22-38)
- Dual enrollment
allows students to earn college credit while
concurrently enrolled in high school. Transferability
of the credit is key concern, as some institutions
discriminate between credits earned in courses taught
by college faculty and those taught by high school
teachers. This study tracked students who enrolled in
dual-enrollment mathematics courses during a five-year
period at a large, multicampus community college in
Florida and found that students who had high school
teachers for dual-enrollment mathematics courses
earned significantly (p<.01) better grades in
subsequent coursework at the state universities than
thos taught by college faculty. Discussion of findings
is included.
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- Concurrent-Use
Campuses: Part of the New Definition of
Access
- Windham, Perkinds,
and Rogers (pp. 39-55)
- As the national and
state economies move from the industrial to the
information age, the need for individuals with
baccalaureates is increasing. Preparation and
geographical access to postsecondary education are
important components of meeting this need.
Concurrent-use facilities address both issues. By
having both two-and four-year institutions share a
facility, students are able to complete their lower
division requirements in a community college setting
including any needed remediation. Associate in Arts
graduates can then transfer to a university for the
final two years without having to change geographical
locations. This paper provides information from one
state that is using this type of delivery system to
enhance access to baccalaureate education.
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- What Influences
Student Persistence at Two-Year
Colleges?
- Cofer and Somers (pp.
56-76)
- The Higher Education
Act of 1992 increased the availability of student loan
funds dramatically. Using the National Student
Postsecondary Aid Study, this study examines the
difference in effects of background, achievement and
aspiration, college experience, price variables, and
accumulated debt in 1993 as compared to 1996 on
student persistence decisions. In contrast with
previous studies using NPSAS:87, the authors find that
there is more financial aid available, albeit in the
form of loans. Current year subsidies are positively
associated with persistence, but the opposite is true
for accumulated debt, except for higher debt levels in
1996. The authors provide context and explanation for
these findings.
ERIC Review:
Community College Students: Recent Findings and
Trends
Bryant (pp.
77-93) Recent shifts in student composition have shaped and will
shape community college mission and policies. Community college
faculty and administrators should be aware of enrollment shifts,
changing admissions standards, and fluctuating age, gender
composition, and racial and ethnic identies of students. This
review of literature discusses these findings as well as student
assessment and placement, student success and retention, and
postcollege earnings.
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