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ABSTRACTS,
SUMMER 2001 (Volume 29, no. 1)
An Assessment of
the Community College's Influence on the Relative
Economic Development of a County
Pennington, Pittman,
and Hurly (pp. 1-17)
The study
investigated the impact of establishing a community
college upon a county's relative economic development.
Census data from 1940 through 1990 were used in
graphical analysis of short-time series, ratio
comparisons, and ordinary least square regression
analysis. The results indicated that establishing a
community college potentially contributed 8% to 11% of
a county's economic development. This estimated "catalyst" influence
was accounted for by neither payroll, population growth, nor economic
advantages
that existed prior to establishment of the community
colleges.
Business Faculty Recruitment: The Effects of Full-Time Versus Part-Time
Employment
- Winter and Kjorlien
(pp. 18-34)
This study addressed faculty recruitment or community colleges,
an issue of immediate importance because many faculty hired during
the enrollment boom of the 1960's are retiring. The design for
this research was a factorial experiment involving a three-way
analysis of variance. The participants (N=136) were randomly
selected male (n=68) and female (n=68) business
professionals completing the MBA degree. The participants role-played
the part of applicants for business department faculty positions
by rating jobs described in simulated recruitment advertisements.
The ANOVA results indicated that both male and female business
professionals preferred part-time rather than full-time teaching
positions. Implications for recruitment practice and future research
are discussed.
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- Informal
Student-Faculty Interaction: Its Relationship to
Educational Gains in Science and Mathematics Among
Community College Students
- Thompson (pp.
35-57)
- The central purpose
of this study was to examine the connection between
informal student-faculty interaction, the perceived
educational gains in science- and mathematics-based
courses for community college students within the
context of Pace's (1979) concept of social and
academic involvement. Pace's "quality of effort" concept of social
and academic involvement assumes that the effects of college on
students' differential
patterns of growth and development can be assessed
through the efforts students expend in utilizing the
resources provided by higher education institutions. A
path analytic model is proposed for the present study
operationalizing constructs developed from previous
research on the positive influences of informal
student-faculty interaction on students' academic
acievement in science and mathematics. This
examination tested the hypothesized model's
applicability in the study of the disparity between
men and women persisting in science- and
mathematics-based majors.
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- Editors' Choice:
An Open Memo to Community College Faculty and
Administrators
- Kelly-Kleese (pp.
58-64)
- To maintain a strong
presence with higher education, the community college
should consider itself a discourse community, a
concept that borrows from "speech community." Understanding this
concept is helpful in conceptualizing the nature of the community
college in
general, in increasing perceptions of community
college communicative competence, and in moving its
professionals into positions of legitimate power
within the larger higher education discourse
community.
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- ERIC Review:
Issues in Global Education Initiatives in the
Community College
- Zeszotarski (pp.
65-77)
- This review of
literature examines the impact of globalization on the
community college missions and the expected
competencies that students should acquire from a
community college education. In the late 1990's, many
community colleges began incorporating an awareness of
globalization into strategic planning and curriculum
planning and initiatives. The author presents a list
of accepted competencies for the "globabally competent
learner," and suggests additional competencies, which
include a focus on the importance of intersection of
language and culture, an understanding of the
interconnectedness of the economy and the environment,
and the development of a critical approach to media
and communications. Finally, the author explores the
link between multiculturalism and globalization as
concepts that have been considered for integration
into the community college curriculum and mission
during the past decade.
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