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ABSTRACTS,
Spring 2001 (Volume 28, no. 4) - The Impact of
Community Colleges on the School-to-Work Transition: A
Multilevel Analysis
- Mobley (pp.
1-30)
- The design of this
study was to use hierarchical linear modeling to
assess the impact of community colleges on the
school-to-work transition to assess the race, gender,
and socioeconomic status effect on student outcomes
(wages and use of training on the job). Data were
obtained from several sources, including High School
and Beyond, the Integrated Postsecondary Data System
(IPEDS), and the College Board Institutional Files.
Community college variables included full-time
enrollment, percentage of faculty full-time, transfer
rate, and the availability of career counseling and
placement services. Results suggest that several
variables, including the transfer rate and the
availability of career counseling and placement
services, were related to the effect of gender and
class background on wages and use of training on the
job.
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- Career Lines of
Chief Academic Officers in Public Community
Colleges
- Cejda, McKenney, and
Burley (pp. 31-46)
- Administrative
careers in higher education have typically been
examined from an individual orientation, placing
attention on the demographics and background
characteristics of those holding a particular office.
This study follows the structural perspective,
examining the sequence of positions held by
individuals who currently occupy the position of chief
academic officer (CAO) in public community colleges.
Six, three-sequence career lines are identified,
representing the experiences of 43.9% of the sample.
In addition, a faculty position emerges as the most
common entry port to the career lines and the
community college labor market.
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- Editor's Choice:
The Efficacy of Service-Learning for Community College
ESL Students
- Elwell and Bean (pp.
49-66)
- Service-learning is
gaining momentum in secondary and higher educational
settings; however, it has only been used sporatically,
if at all, in programs designed to increase
proficiency in English among English as a Second
Language (ESL) community college-level learners. Based
on a teaching and learning experience that infused a
service-learning project into a community college ESL
course curriculum, Elwell and Bean explain Elwell's
facilitation of the service-learning component for ESL
students in an intermediate-level reading class. The
authors also discuss the tangible benefits that the
ESL students reaped as a result of participating in
the service-learning project.
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- ERIC Review: The
Role of Community Colleges in Training Tomorrow's
School Teachers
- Gerdeman (pp.
57-70)
- This review of the
literature focuses on the need for teachers and how
community colleges are presenting themselves as a
source for teacher recruitment. After describing the
need for teachers in different contexts, the author
explores why students enter teaching careers, how
community colleges are a recruitment source, and how
community colleges educate prospective teachers. The
author then illustrates the community college's role
in teacher training with three examples of training
programs. The review concludes with goals for the
future such as expanding articulation agreements and
partnerships with four-year colleges, offering
counseling and student support services, and involving
students in local schools.
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